每日前沿简报 · 2026-10-24（9 条 / 4 学科）
本期共 9 条，覆盖 神经科学、人工智能、生命科学、化学。
Multiphysics Modeling of Thermo-viscoelastic Damage in Functionally Graded Abradable Coatings with Probabilistic Geometr
Abstract In aircraft engines, functionally graded abradable coatings are used to control blade-tip clearance, but their durability is govern
Multiple Sessions of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Combined With Squat Training Improve Lower-Limb Maximum Str
Yan, X, Zuo, Z, Nitsche, MA, Zhang, X, and Qi, F. Multiple sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with squat training
Prognostic impact of late left ventricular reverse remodeling in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR) is associated with favorable outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), bu
木寡糖添加对泌乳泽西牛甲烷排放、瘤胃菌群与血清代谢组的影响
作者在48头泌乳泽西牛中比较木寡糖（XOS）添加与不添加，报告XOS组甲烷排放降低、瘤胃菌群观测物种数与ACE指数升高；方向为减排与菌群丰富度提升，但每组仅3头牛进入检测分析，证据档位为C，提示性而非确证性。 设计为随机对照饲喂试验，48头泽西牛随机分为XOS组（T组，25 g/
Astragali Radix-Curcumae Rhizoma synergistically potentiates 5-fluorouracil antitumor efficacy in colorectal cancer by d
Astragali Radix (HQ) and Curcumae Rhizoma (EZ), collectively termed AC, are commonly used as an herb pair in Traditional Chinese Medicine (T
Exploratory heart rate variability patterns across sleep stages following a 7-day multicomponent mantra-based cognitive
Cognitive-contemplative practices could potentially affect autonomic function, but existing research has focused on waking measures of heart
多变量预测建模提升儿童精神病理诊断与预后：现状与方向
该综述认为，计算科学与机器学习为儿童失调性精神病理及注意缺陷多动障碍的早期识别与预后预测提供了改进诊断与资源配置的机会，但当前证据尚不足以下结论，模型走向临床仍需系统验证。 为叙述性综述（证据档位B），未开展原始数据分析；材料未报告纳入文献数量、检索策略与随访时长，亦未报告具体样
线粒体靶向超分子纳米粒经恢复线粒体稳态缓解骨关节炎细胞衰老
该研究提示，由EGCG与L-谷氨酸自组装的线粒体靶向超分子纳米粒（EG NPs）在小鼠骨关节炎模型中可减轻滑膜炎症、软骨损伤与基质降解，并延缓关节退变，属临床前证据。 研究为细胞与动物实验（证据档位C）：材料未报告小鼠样本量、分组数、给药剂量与疗程、对照设置细节及随访时长。
波兰波美拉尼亚分散村落景观精细制图：UAV与自定义分类对比标准数据集
在64公顷Knyki-1参考点上，自定义精细制图比CORINE与BDOT10k等标准数据集保留了更多小斑块、线状要素与木本结构，提示标准数据会明显概化分散村落景观的细尺度结构。 研究为试点性质的案例研究，在波兰波美拉尼亚Knyki-1的64公顷参考点开展；采用自定义三级土地利用/
